Turkeys (Meleagrididae)

 

The Meleagrididae contains one genus, with two contemporary species found in Northern America (including Mexico). The family is often treated as a subfamily (Meleagridinae) of the Phasianidae. These are large birds with a bare head with wattles, broad wings and tail, and long and spurred legs. The turkeys are gregarious and terrestrial. They are found in forests, savannas, and adjacent ecotones. They are omnivorous, taking grass seeds, fruit, leaves, crops, and invertebrates. Males are polygamous and engage in elaborate displays to attract females. Female lays 8-15 eggs in a shallow scrape on the ground. Incubation lasts 28-30 days; the young are precocial. The Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) is the ancestor of the domestic turkey.

 

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