Queen Butterfly (Danaus gilippus) (Cramer, 1775) |
Danaus gilippus ranges from the southern United States to Argentina; also in the West Indies; strays in the Great Plains. It is found in meadows, marshes, fields, open woodlands, and deserts. Although not truly migratory, it may move to higher elevations during the dry season. This is a moderately large butterfly (wingspan of 67-98 mm) with a dark brown or fulvous brown upperside, and black marginal bands dotted with white. Underside of the hindwing has black veins. Adults nectar from flowers (primarily Asclepiadaceae and Apocynaceae), but can obtain nutrients from rotting fruit, and dung. The larvae feed mostly on the Asclepiadaceae (Asclepias, Cynanchum, Vincetoxicum, etc.).